An Idilesi ye-Intanethi Ithegi yamanani enikezelwe kuzo zonke izixhobo ezinxulumene nenethiwekhi yePC esebenzisa iProtokholi ye-Intanethi ukuhambisa. Idilesi ye-IP ibonelela ngeenjongo ezimbini eziphambili: ujongano lwenethiwekhi okanye isazisi somamkeli kunye nedilesi yendawo.
Idilesi ye-IP eyabelwe i-PC yinethiwekhi okanye idilesi ye-IP eyabelwe igajethi yenethiwekhi ngumthengisi wemveliso. Izixhobo zokunxibelelana zisetelwe kwidilesi ethile ye-IP emiselweyo; umzekelo, ii-routers ze-Linksys zabelwe idilesi ye-IP 192.168. 1.1
Ukuba unqwenela ukuya kwindawo yokwenyani, ucela idilesi yayo kwaye uyibeke kwi-GPS. Emva kokuba unqwenela ukuya kwindawo ekwi-intanethi, ude ubuze idilesi yayo, kwaye uyibhale kwi-bar ye-URL yesikhangeli sakho sewebhu.
Indlela yokufumana idilesi ye-IP emiselweyo ye-WIFI inikwe apha ngezantsi:
- Wonke umenzi we-router unedilesi ye-IP yokungena ngokungagqibekanga eqaphelekayo kwisiseko sehardware ye-router. Ukuba ayibhalwanga apho, unokuyifumana kwixwebhu okanye kwincwadana yemiyalezo eza ne-router emva kokuba uyithengile.
- Ukuba i-ISP ikulungiselela nge-router ke iya kukuxelela ngokuzenzekelayo idilesi ye-IP kunye nee-ID ukungena kwi-router kwaye ungene kwi-Intanethi.
Indlela yokufumana igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha?
- Ii-ID zokungena ngokungagqibekanga zinokufumaneka kwi-handbook ye-router efika kunye ne-router emva kokuba uqale uyithenge kwaye uyixhume.
- Ngokwesiqhelo, ukulungiselela ubuninzi bee-routers, ii-ID ezingagqibekanga zombini "admin" kunye "admin". Kodwa, oku kuchongwa kunokutshintsha kuxhomekeke kumenzi we-router.
- ukuba ulahlekelwe yincwadi yesandla, emva koko umntu unokufumana ii-ID ezingagqibekanga kuye njengehardware yendlela njengoko ziya kuprintwa ngasemva kwirutha nganye.
- Xa usebenzisa umzila, sinokutshintsha ii-ID nangaliphi na ixesha ukuthintela ukungena ngokungekho mthethweni kwinethiwekhi. Oku kuyakwenziwa ukuseta kwakhona i-router kwaye ungene kwi-passkey entsha ngokhetho.
- Ukuseta kwakhona i-router kubambe isitshixo sokusetha kwakhona kwimizuzwana embalwa kwaye i-router iya kuphinda ibuyiselwe kwimeko yayo yokungagqibeki yefektri. Ngoku, unokutshintsha useto olungagqibekanga kwaye usete ii-IDS zokungena ozikhethile.
Izixhobo zenethiwekhi zizinze kwidilesi enye ye-IP emiselweyo; umzekelo, ii-routers ze-Linksys zihlala zabelwa idilesi ye-IP ye 192.168.1.1. Idilesi ye-IP emiselweyo igcinwa ingonakaliswanga ngabathengi abaninzi isenokutshintshwa ukuze ifaneleke ngakumbi kuyilo lwenethiwekhi oluntsonkothileyo. Ndwendwela isango elingagqibekanga kunye nedilesi ye-IP.
Igama elingagqibekanga Idilesi ye-IP idilesi echaza kwidilesi ethile ye-IP ye-IP odityaniswe kuyo kwaye uzama ukungena ngemvume. Iyafuneka kulo naliphi na ishishini okanye uthungelwano lwasekhaya.
The Idilesi ye-IP emiselweyo umzila kubalulekile ukuba wandise ujongano lwewebhu yomzila ukufikelela kwipaneli yolawulo kunye noseto lwenethiwekhi. Unokungena ngokulula kuseto lwenethiwekhi emva kokubhala le dilesi kwisikhangeli sewebhu kwibar yedilesi.